Building Performance Contractors
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Insulation Comparison

Insulation Comparison Chart

Feature

 Cellulose   (dense pack)

Fiberglass (batt)

Spray Foam  (open cell)

Notes
R-Value per inch

3.8

2.1-3.2

3.6

 
100% Green

YES

NO

NO

(‡ foot note)
Recycled Content

Over 82%

<5%

None

 
Install w/o gaps, voids

YES

NO

NO

Fiberglass has gaps, Foam has voids in bulk installations
High Performance

YES

NO

YES

Sops air infiltration, fills voids and gaps.
Stops Air Infiltration

YES

NO

YES

 
Off Gases

NO

YES

YES

Fiberglass - formaldehyde, Icynene - isocyanates
Fireproof Class "A" Rated

YES

NO

NO

Cellulose has no burn rate, no smoke when exposed to flame
Fill Gaps and Voids

YES

NO

YES

 
Low Embodied Energy

YES

NO

NO

Manufacturing energy costs. Cellulose is less than 1% of fiberglass or foam.
Potentially Hazardous

NO

YES

NO

Fiberglass contains formaldehyde, arsenic and other irritants
Hygroscopic†

YES

NO

NO

Absorbs and wicks moisture away from other building materials.
Easy to Remove

YES

YES

NO

 
Settles/Sags

NO

NO

NO

(* foot note)
Closed Cavity Install

YES

NO

YES

Foam products require numerous install penetrations.
Vermin Proof

YES

NO

NO

 
Insect Proof

YES

NO

NO

 
Mold/Fungus Proof

YES

NO

NO

 
Perfect Fit

YES

NO

YES

5% gappage will increase energy usage by 52%
Easy to retrofit (wiring/plumbing)

YES

YES

NO

 
Distorts Jambs/Framing

NO

NO

YES

Expanding foams force on areas of installation.
Zero Waste Factor

YES

NO

NO

 

Stops Convection

YES

NO

YES

 Convection is the heat transfer by movement of air

*Dense Pack Cellulose installation typical in walls and ceilings cannot settle because it is installed under pressure to a high compaction factor typically 3.5 lb/cf. Loose Fill cellulose typically installed on attic floors will experience a small degree a settlement however this in NO way reduces the total R-Value or performance of the cellulose.
 
**Foam insulation in retrofit cavity fill applications typically require more frequent penetrations to achieve the same coverage as Cellulose.
 
†Hygroscopic: Materials that absorb and transmit moisture. This is advantageous for insulation that stops airborne
 
‡A "Green" building material may have any of the following attributes: contributes to high energy efficiency, recycled, renewable, organic, devoid of synthetic additives, or locally produced. Only Cellulose has ALL of these "Green" attributes.